搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書
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- 搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書摘 要
在當(dāng)今大規(guī)模制造業(yè)中，企業(yè)為提高生產(chǎn)效率，保障產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，工業(yè)機(jī)器人作為自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線上的重要成員，逐漸被企業(yè)所認(rèn)同并采用。工業(yè)機(jī)器人的技術(shù)水平和應(yīng)用程度在一定程度上反映了一個(gè)國(guó)家工業(yè)自動(dòng)化的水平。目前，工業(yè)機(jī)器人主要承擔(dān)著焊接、噴涂、搬運(yùn)以及堆垛等重復(fù)性并且勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度極大的工作。
本課題主要對(duì)搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人的機(jī)械部分展開(kāi)討論，對(duì)原有的機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)提出了新的改進(jìn)方法，并把現(xiàn)在的新技術(shù)應(yīng)用到本課題中，從而使得搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人更加適用于現(xiàn)在的工業(yè)工作環(huán)境。通過(guò)詳細(xì)了解搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人在工業(yè)上的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀，提出了具體的搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)要求，并根據(jù)搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人各部分的設(shè)計(jì)原則，進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)總體方案設(shè)計(jì)以及包括：機(jī)器人的手部、腕部、臂部、腰部在內(nèi)的機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。此搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人的驅(qū)動(dòng)源來(lái)自液壓系統(tǒng)，執(zhí)行元件包括：柱塞式液壓缸、擺動(dòng)液壓缸、伸縮式液壓缸等。通過(guò)液壓缸的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人的各關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人的實(shí)際作業(yè)。
關(guān)鍵詞：搬運(yùn)機(jī)器人；液壓系統(tǒng)；機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；操作
 
Abstract
In the modern large-scale manufacturing industry, enterprises to improve productivity, and, guarantee product quality, as an important part of the automation production line, industrial robots are gradually approved and adopted by enterprises. Industrial robot technology standards and application level, to a certain extent, reflect a level of national industrial automation. Currently, Industrial robot mainly tasked with welding, spraying, handling and stacking, repetitive and intensity of significant work.
The subject of the main part of the handling of their machinery discussions, and on the original mechanical structure proposed for the new improved method, which makes the handling robot is more applicable to the present industrial working environment. Through a detailed understanding of the robot in the industrial application, to propose specific handling robot design requirements, and according to the robot design principles of various parts, for the system as well as including: the robot's hand, wrist, arm, waist, the design of mechanical structures. The transfer robot driven by the source from the hydraulic system, and the implementation of components including: plunger hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, swing, telescopic hydraulic cylinders, etc. Through the hydraulic cylinder movements to implement the joint transport robot motion, And realize the operational handling robot.
Keywords：Transfer robot；Hydraulic System；Mechanical Design；Operating
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