LPG裝置的設(shè)計(jì)與建造
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- LPG裝置的設(shè)計(jì)與建造
1 Scope
1 范圍
This standard covers the design, construction, and location of liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)installations at marine and pipeline terminals, natural gas processing plants, refineries, petrochemical plants, or tank farms. This standard covers storage vessels, loading and unloading system, piping, or and related equipment.
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涉及海上終端和管道末站、天然氣處理裝置、煉油廠(chǎng)、石油化工裝置或油罐區(qū)的液化天然氣（LPG）裝置的設(shè)計(jì)、建造和選址。
1.1 The size and type of the installation; the related facilities on the site; the commercial, industrial, and residential population density in the surrounding area; the terrain and climate conditions; and the type of LPG handled shall be considered. Generally speaking, the larger the installation and the greater the population density of the surrounding area, the more stringent are the design requirements.
1.1 要考慮到裝置的尺寸和類(lèi)型；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的相關(guān)設(shè)施；周?chē)鷧^(qū)域內(nèi)的商業(yè)、工業(yè)以及居民的密度；地形和氣候條件和LPG的裝卸類(lèi)型。一般地來(lái)說(shuō)，裝置規(guī)模越大和周?chē)鷧^(qū)域的居民密度越集中，裝置的設(shè)計(jì)要求就越高。
1.2 Design and construction considreations peculiar to refrigerated storage, including autorefrigerated storage, are covered in Section 9 of this standard.
1.2 冷凍貯儲(chǔ)包括自動(dòng)冷凍貯儲(chǔ)所特有的設(shè)計(jì)和建造要點(diǎn)在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第9章節(jié)中作了具體規(guī)定。
1.3 In this standard, numerical values, are presented with U.S.customary units only. These U.S.customary values are to be regarded as the standard values.
1.3 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，數(shù)值僅用美國(guó)的習(xí)慣值表示。這些美國(guó)的習(xí)慣值被認(rèn)為是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值。
1.4 This standard shall not apply to the design, construction, or relocation of frozen earth pits, underground storage caverns or wells, undergroung or mounded storage tanks, and aboveground concrete storage tanks.
1.4 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于凍土坑穴、地下儲(chǔ)存洞穴或深坑、地下儲(chǔ)罐或半埋儲(chǔ)罐以及地面混凝土儲(chǔ)罐的設(shè)計(jì)、建造或重新定位。
1.5 This standard does not apply to the following installations:
1.5 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于以下裝置：
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