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苯一甲苯篩板式精餾塔設(shè)計(jì)
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  • 苯-甲苯篩板式精餾塔設(shè)計(jì)-模板目錄
    第一部分 概述
    一、設(shè)計(jì)題目...........................................................................................3
    二、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)...........................................................................................3
    三、設(shè)計(jì)條件...........................................................................................3
    四、工藝流程圖………………………………………………………...3
    第二部分 工藝設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算
    一、設(shè)計(jì)方案的確定..............................................................................4
    二、精餾塔的物料衡算..........................................................................4
    1.原料液及塔頂、塔底產(chǎn)品的摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)........................................................4
    2.原料液及塔頂、塔底產(chǎn)品的平均摩爾質(zhì)量................................................4
    3.物料衡算原料處理量....................................................................................4
    三、塔板數(shù)的確定.................................................................................4
    1.理論板層數(shù)的求取.................................................................................4
    2.實(shí)際板層數(shù)的求取.......................................................................................6
    四、精餾塔的工藝條件及有關(guān)物性數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)算.................................6
    1.操作壓力計(jì)算................................................................................................6
    2.操作溫度計(jì)算................................................................................................6
    3.平均摩爾質(zhì)量計(jì)算........................................................................................6
    ⑴塔頂摩爾質(zhì)量計(jì)算.........................................6
    ⑵進(jìn)料板平均摩爾質(zhì)量計(jì)算...................................6
    ⑶提餾段平均摩爾質(zhì)量.......................................7
    4.平均密度計(jì)算...............................................................................................7
    ⑴氣相平均密度計(jì)算.........................................7
    ⑵液相平均密度計(jì)算.........................................7
    5.液相平均表面張力計(jì)算...............................................................................7
    ⑴塔頂液相平均表面張力計(jì)算.................................7
    ⑵進(jìn)料板液相平均表面張力計(jì)算...............................7
    6.液相平均粘度計(jì)算.......................................................................................8
    ⑴塔頂液相平均粘度計(jì)算.....................................8
    ⑵進(jìn)料板液相平均粘度計(jì)算...................................8
    五、精餾塔的塔體工藝尺寸計(jì)算.........................................................8
    1.塔徑的計(jì)算...................................................................................................8
    2.精餾塔有效高度計(jì)算...................................................................................9
    六、塔板主要工藝尺寸的計(jì)算...........................................................9
    1.溢流裝置計(jì)算..............................................................................................9
    ⑴堰長..................................................9
    ⑵溢流堰高度...........................................9

    ⑶弓形降液管寬度和截面積..........................9
    2.塔板布置....................................................................................................9
    ⑴塔板的分塊.............................................9
    ⑵邊緣區(qū)寬度確定.........................................9
    ⑶ 開孔區(qū)面積計(jì)算........................................9
    ⑷篩孔計(jì)算及其排列.......................................10
    七、篩板的流體力學(xué)驗(yàn)算..................................................................11
    1.塔板壓降....................................................................................................11
    ⑴干板阻力計(jì)算........................................11
    ⑵氣體通過液層的阻力計(jì)算..............................11
    ⑶液體表面張力的阻力計(jì)算..............................11
    2.液面落差...................................................................................................12
    3.液沫夾帶...................................................................................................12
    4.漏液...........................................................................................................12
    5.液泛...........................................................................................................12
    八、塔板負(fù)荷性能圖.........................................................................13
    1.漏液線.......................................................................................................13
    2.液沫夾帶線...............................................................................................13
    3.液相負(fù)荷下限線.......................................................................................14
    4.液相負(fù)荷上限線.......................................................................................14
    5.液泛線.......................................................................................................14
    九、設(shè)計(jì)一覽表.................................................................16
    十、參考文獻(xiàn)……………………………………………17
    ...
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